Biomass energy is the production of electricity and heat from organic materials such as wood, agricultural residues, and animal waste. This renewable energy source involves burning or converting these materials into biofuels, which can then be used to generate power. Biomass energy helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels and supports waste management by utilizing materials that would otherwise be discarded. It is a sustainable and versatile energy option that contributes to lower greenhouse gas emissions and promotes environmental sustainability.